Back pain affects millions every year, leaving many wondering which specialist to consult. While both back and spine specialists and chiropractors focus on treating back pain, they offer different methods and expertise. Understanding these differences between both providers can help you make informed decisions about your care.
Let us break down what each professional does, their approach, and when to choose one over the other.
What Is a Back and Spine Specialist
A back and spine specialist is a medical professional with advanced training in diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the spine. These specialists are also known as orthopedic surgeons.
They work with patients to address both acute and chronic back issues, such as spinal stenosis, herniated discs, and scoliosis.
What Do Back and Spine Specialists Do
Back and spine specialists use a combination of medical history reviews, physical exams, and imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans to diagnose spine-related issues. Based on their findings, they may recommend the following solutions:
Non-Surgical Treatments
These include options like medications to manage pain and inflammation, physical therapy to improve strength and mobility, and epidural steroid injections to reduce nerve irritation and pain.
Minimally Invasive Spinal Procedures
These are advanced techniques, such as nerve ablations or microdiscectomies, designed to relieve severe pain with smaller incisions, faster recovery times, and lower risks compared to traditional surgery.
Surgical Intervention
For complex spinal conditions, procedures like spinal fusion (joining two or more vertebrae) or artificial disc replacement can address structural issues, alleviate pain, and restore stability or functionality.
Most back and spine specialists work closely with physical therapists and pain management experts to create customized treatment plans for each patient.
What Is a Chiropractor
Chiropractors are healthcare professionals trained to diagnose and treat musculoskeletal issues, primarily focusing on the spine. They use manual adjustments or manipulations to improve spinal alignment. These adjustments aim to restore mobility, relieve pain, and improve overall function.
What Do Chiropractors Do
Chiropractors are trained to evaluate and treat back pain using a combination of physical exams, patient history, and, when necessary, imaging studies like X-rays to identify the root cause of discomfort. Their approach typically includes:
- Spinal Adjustments: Chiropractors use targeted hand movements or specialized tools to realign the spine, helping to restore proper function, reduce pain, and improve mobility.
- Massage Therapy: This technique is used to relax tight muscles, improve blood flow, and reduce inflammation in soft tissues surrounding the spine.
- Lifestyle Recommendations: Chiropractors may suggest exercises, ergonomic adjustments, or dietary changes to strengthen the spine, enhance posture, and prevent future pain or injuries.
This holistic approach aims to address both acute symptoms and long-term spinal health. Chiropractors often treat mild to moderate back pain caused by muscular strains or poor posture.
However, they do not perform surgeries, prescribe medications, or treat severe structural abnormalities like a back and spine specialist would.
Key Differences Between Back and Spine Specialists and Chiropractors
There are several important distinctions between these two types of professionals. While both aim to alleviate back pain, their qualifications, approaches, and the types of conditions they treat vary considerably.
Educational Background
Back and Spine Specialists complete medical school followed by extensive specialty training. For example, orthopedic surgeons train in surgery and musculoskeletal disorders.
On the other hand, chiropractors earn a doctor of chiropractic (DC) degree, which typically takes four years, with a focus on spinal manipulations.
Treatment Scope
Back and spine specialists treat a broad range of spinal conditions, from mild to severe, using both surgical and non-surgical options.
In contrast, chiropractors focus on non-invasive spinal manipulations. They do not handle severe spinal disorders or surgical cases.
Diagnostic Tools
Back and spine specialists use advanced diagnostic tools, such as MRIs, CT scans, and nerve tests, to understand complex conditions.
While chiropractors typically depend on physical exams and basic imaging like X-rays.
Pain Relief Options
Back and spine specialists can prescribe medications like muscle relaxants or anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., ibuprofen). They also provide treatments like epidural steroid injections.
On the other hand, chiropractors do not prescribe medications or administer injections. Instead, they rely on manual therapy and patient education.
Collaboration With Other Specialists
Orthopedic specialists often work as part of a multidisciplinary team, collaborating with physical therapists, neurologists, and pain management doctors. Chiropractors may refer patients to specialists when needed but typically work independently.
When Should You See a Back and Spine Specialist
If you are experiencing the following signs and symptoms, it is best to consult a back and spine specialist:
- Persistent back pain lasting more than 6 weeks.
- Pain accompanied by numbness, weakness, or tingling in your legs.
- A recent spinal injury or trauma.
- Structural disorders like scoliosis or herniated discs.
- Symptoms that interfere with daily activities, such as difficulty walking or standing.
To find a qualified professional, search for “back and spine specialist near me” and choose a board-certified physician with experience in treating your specific condition.
Back and Spine Specialist in Bismarck, ND
At The Bone & Joint Center, our team of skilled back and spine specialists is here to help you feel better and move better. From pinpointing the root cause of your pain to providing advanced treatments tailored to you, we stand by your side every step of the way.
Put an end to back pain today by scheduling an appointment with one of our expert back and spine specialists. Contact us now at (701) 946-7400 or visit our appointment request page. We look forward to serving you!
