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Neurosurgery in Aging Populations: Treating Degenerative Spinal Disorders

October 17, 2025

in Neurosurgery
October 17, 2025
Tagged With: degenerative disc disease, Neurosurgeons, Neurosurgery in Bismarck, neurosurgery near me, Pain Management, physical therapy, Spinal Fusion, Spinal problems, spine injuries
 

As you get older, finding a good neurosurgery provider near you may become important. This is especially helpful when dealing with spine problems. Neurosurgeons help older adults with spine issues stay independent and improve their quality of life. These problems affect millions of seniors, making it essential to have access to skilled care.

Spinal problems happen more often as we age, because the spine naturally wears down over time. Neurosurgeons play a key role in helping seniors stay mobile, reduce pain, and regain function. Their knowledge allows older adults to keep living active and enjoyable lives, despite spine conditions.

In this blog, we will cover the following:

  • Modern neurosurgery uses less invasive methods, helping older patients recover faster from spine problems.
  • Treatments can include simple care or advanced surgery, with plans tailored to each person’s needs.
  • Getting checked and treated early can stop spine issues from becoming serious disabilities as people age.

How Can a Neurosurgeon Help with Degenerative Disc Disease?

Neurosurgeons provide thorough diagnosis and treatment for degenerative disc disease in older adults. They also use advanced tools like MRI scans, CT scans, and X-rays. According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, these tests are vital to pinpoint the exact problem and its severity.

Less Invasive Procedures

Modern neurosurgery focuses on less invasive procedures, such as:

  • Microdiscectomy
  • Laminectomy
  • Endoscopic surgeries

These methods cause less damage to the body and help patients recover faster. This is especially helpful for older adults.

New Surgical Techniques

New neurosurgery techniques have greatly improved spine care for seniors. Tools like robotic-assisted surgery and image-guided systems are available. They allow surgeons to perform complex operations with incredible accuracy.

These technologies lower risks and lead to better results, even for patients with other health issues.

Pain Management

Managing pain is a key part of treating degenerative disc disease. Neurosurgeons work with rehab specialists and physical therapists to create complete care plans. These plans focus on relieving pain quickly and helping patients regain their strength and mobility over time.

What is the Best Treatment for Degenerative Spine Disease?

Treatment approaches and whether neurosurgery is needed will depend on the patient’s needs and disease severity.

Conservative Treatments

Conservative treatments include the following:

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy is a key part of treating spine problems without surgery. Custom exercise plans help:

  • Strengthen core and back muscles
  • Improve posture
  • Keep the body flexible

These exercises give older adults the strength to naturally support their spines.

Pain Medications

Pain medications, like NSAIDs and acetaminophen, help reduce inflammation and manage pain. Doctors closely monitor medication use in seniors to avoid side effects or drug interactions.

Lifestyle Changes

Lifestyle changes can improve spine health and slow down the disease. Losing weight eases pressure on the spine, and quitting smoking improves blood flow to spinal tissues. Gentle exercise and staying hydrated also help keep the spine healthy.

Advanced Non-Surgical Treatments

Spinal injections are a middle step between basic care and surgery. Epidural steroid injections and nerve blocks help reduce swelling around irritated nerves.

According to the Cleveland Clinic, these treatments offer short-term pain relief. They are often combined with physical therapy for better results.

Surgical Treatments

Here are some surgical options:

Spinal Fusion

Spinal fusion surgery helps stabilize weak or damaged vertebrae. This helps stop further damage. It is a good option for patients with severe spinal instability or arthritis. Modern techniques use smaller cuts and advanced materials to improve recovery and results.

Artificial Disc Replacement

This replaces damaged discs with artificial ones, allowing the spine to move normally. It is often best for younger seniors with specific disc problems.

Less Invasive Options

Less invasive surgeries, such as robotic-assisted procedures, are also available.

These methods help older patients recover faster with fewer risks. Hospital stays are shorter, and patients can return to daily activities sooner.

Over time, surgery can:

  • Greatly reduce pain
  • Improve movement
  • Help patients stay independent

Choosing the right specialist is important for proper care and recovery. Finding a trusted neurosurgery provider nearby ensures you get the follow-up and personalized care you need.

What Causes Degenerative Spine Disease?

Let’s look at the various causes of this condition.

Aging

Aging is the main cause of this condition. Over time, spinal discs lose water and become less flexible. This makes them less able to cushion the vertebrae during movement.

Existing Conditions

Conditions like arthritis and osteoporosis make spine problems worse. Arthritis leads to joint swelling and bone spurs. Meanwhile, osteoporosis weakens the bones and increases the risk of fractures. Past spine injuries can also speed up decline as we age.

Nerve compression and spinal stenosis become more common with age. These changes narrow the spaces where nerves pass through the spine, leading to symptoms that often require medical attention.

Common signs include:

  • Ongoing back pain
  • Weakness in the legs
  • Numbness
  • Reduced mobility

These issues usually get worse over time, so it is important to seek help early for better results. If you notice these symptoms, it is a good idea to get checked out soon.

Having a good quality neurosurgery provider near you makes it easier to get checked and treated quickly. Local access also allows for regular follow-up visits with your doctor.

Neurosurgery in Bismarck, ND

Neurosurgery near you is important for treating spine problems in older adults. New techniques and tools help surgeons fix complex issues while keeping risks low for seniors. A mix of basic care and advanced treatments gives hope to those with spine challenges. People who seek help as soon as symptoms appear usually have more treatment options. Waiting too long can make recovery harder and limit the available choices.

Trust The Bone & Joint Center’s board-certified neurosurgeon, Dr. Steven Kraljic, for expert spinal care. Call us at (701) 946-7400 or submit an online appointment request form. For your convenience, we have multiple locations across North Dakota to serve you better.

We look forward to serving you!

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At The Bone & Joint Center, our compassionate orthopedic specialists provide a wide range of services including orthopedic surgery, shoulder replacement, hand surgery, shoulder scope, hip replacement, knee replacement, joint revision, minimally invasive procedures, ligament reconstruction, physical therapy, and occupational therapy.

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      • Duncan B. Ackerman, MD
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    • Back
  • Ortho Update 2025
    • Achilles Tendon Repair Rehabilitation
    • Achilles Tendon Ruptures
    • ACL Tears: Repair or Reconstructions?
    • ACL Rehab R Malm
    • Articular Cartilage Management
    • Changes over 40 years
    • Conservative Management of Low Back Pain
    • Conservative Treatment for Patella-Femoral Pain
    • Functional Core Stability
    • Imaging of the Spine for Physical Therapists
    • Interventional Pain Medicine
    • Isokinetics: What Can We Learn From the Test?
    • Managing Scapular Dyskinesia
    • Patellofemoral Management
    • Plyometrics
    • Post-op Managment of Slap Repair
    • Rehab Post Rotator Cuff Surgery
    • Remplissage and Latarjet Rehabilitation
    • Return to Sport, What’s New?
    • Robotic Shoulder Replacement
    • Rotator Cuff Disease
    • Shoulder Arthroplasty
    • Shoulder Instability with Bone Loss
    • Slap Tears
    • Spinal Stenosis
    • Total Joint Post op restrictions
    • Total Joint Replacements: Younger Patients
    • Total Knee Replacement Rehabilitation
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