Wrist pain can be frustrating, especially when it interferes with daily tasks like typing or holding objects. Many people wonder if their discomfort could be due to carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common condition that affects the wrists and hands, causing a variety of symptoms.
This blog will help you understand the main symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, its potential causes, and when it is time to see a healthcare provider.
What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
Carpal tunnel syndrome happens when the median nerve, which runs through your wrist, becomes compressed. This nerve passes through a small space in your wrist called the carpal tunnel.
When the space within the carpal tunnel becomes smaller due to inflammation or overuse, it may put pressure on the median nerve, leading to symptoms such as pain, numbness, and weakness.
Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Recognizing the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome is the first step to addressing the issue. Here are the most common signs to look out for.
Numbness or Tingling
One of the most common signs of carpal tunnel syndrome is numbness or tingling in the fingers, specifically the thumb, index, and middle fingers. This sensation often worsens at night and may even wake you from sleep.
It occurs due to pressure on the median nerve, which runs through the carpal tunnel in the wrist.
Pain and Discomfort
Pain associated with carpal tunnel syndrome can be localized in the wrist or radiate up the arm. It may feel like a dull ache, a sharp pain, or even a burning sensation.
This discomfort can interfere with daily activities and worsen over time without treatment.
Weak Grip
Carpal tunnel syndrome can lead to a noticeable weakening of your grip. Tasks that require hand strength, such as opening jars, holding a cup of coffee, or carrying groceries, can become increasingly difficult.
This is due to the strain on the muscles and nerves in the hand.
Dropping Objects
Weakness in the hand muscles caused by carpal tunnel syndrome can result in a tendency to drop objects more frequently. This happens because the condition affects coordination and strength in the affected hand.
Sensitivity Changes
Carpal tunnel syndrome can cause noticeable changes in finger sensitivity. Some fingers may feel numb or less sensitive, while others may become unusually sensitive to touch.
These changes are linked to nerve involvement and can vary in severity.
Common Causes of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
There are several factors that may increase the risk of developing carpal tunnel syndrome.
Repetitive Hand Movements
Jobs or activities that involve repetitive wrist motions, such as typing, sewing, or using vibrating tools, can contribute to the development of CTS.
Health Conditions
Certain health conditions like diabetes, thyroid problems, and rheumatoid arthritis can increase your likelihood of developing carpal tunnel syndrome.
Pregnancy
Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause swelling in the wrist, leading to carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms.
Wrist Position or Trauma
Sleeping with your wrist bent or experiencing a wrist injury may place added pressure on the carpal tunnel.
How is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Diagnosed?
If you are experiencing symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, it is best to consult a healthcare provider. Your doctor will perform a physical examination for nerve function and discuss your symptoms.
Orthopedic doctors may also recommend tests such as nerve conduction studies or electromyography (EMG). Imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI might also be used to confirm the diagnosis, if necessary.
Can Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Be Treated?
Fortunately, there are several treatment options to help manage carpal tunnel syndrome.
Rest and Activity Changes
Your doctor might suggest limiting activities that strain the wrist, giving it time to heal.
Wrist Splinting
Wearing a wrist splint, especially at night, can help keep your wrist in a neutral position and reduce symptoms.
Medications
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like ibuprofen or certain corticosteroids, may reduce swelling and relieve discomfort.
Physical Therapy
Stretching and strengthening exercises prescribed by a therapist can help improve wrist function and reduce symptoms.
Surgery
If symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome are severe, wrist surgery may be recommended to relieve pressure on the median nerve. This is typically done when other treatments do not provide relief.
When to See a Doctor
If you notice persistent symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, it is time to see an orthopedist. Ignoring these symptoms can result in permanent nerve damage and reduced hand function.
Relief from Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Bismarck, ND
If you are struggling with wrist pain and suspect it could be carpal tunnel syndrome, expert help is available. At the Bone & Joint Center, we specialize in diagnosing and treating wrist-related conditions. With a team of seasoned orthopedic specialists and access to cutting-edge treatments, we can create a care plan tailored to your needs.
Contact us today at (800) 424-2663, or use our appointment form to request an appointment at one of our convenient locations. We look forward to serving you!
